1 Aug 1986 Burial diagenetic reactions of di- and trioctahedral clay minerals were of Dioctahedral and Trioctahedral Smectite, Brazilian Offshore Basins.

Six horses were hospitalized, and lactated Ringer's solution and flunixin meglumine were administered IV. Additionally, 10% dextrose, corn syrup, and di-tri-octahedral smectite were administered PO. Twenty-seven horses died within 2 days after exposure. Two survivors (1 without clinical signs of toxicosis) made a complete recovery.

Healthy newborn foals: For best results, following an adequate intake of colostrum administer 30cc of Bio-Sponge® Paste 6 hours after the foal first nurses the mare. Administer twice daily for 6 days or as directed by your veterinarian. METHODS: Substances commonly used in equine practice (activated charcoal composition, di-tri-octahedral smectite, mineral oil and activated charcoal) were tested for their binding capacity for HGA using an in vitro incubation method. Di‐tri‐octahedral smectite is a type of clay that adsorbs C. difficile toxins in vitro, 28 and is commonly used in the treatment of CDI in horses. Probiotic therapy has been evaluated in humans with CDI. Results have been somewhat conflicting and equivocal, however, Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Di-tri-octahedral smectite effectively adsorbed C perfringens exotoxins in vitro and had a dose-dependent effect on the availability of equine colostral antibodies. Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a commercially available di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite product on clinical signs and prevalence of post-operative diarrhea in horses with colic associated with disease of the large intestine.

Illite group which includes the clay-micas. Research performed in adult horses and foals, as well as through in vitro trials, indicates that Bio-Sponge® (Di-Tri Octahedral (DTO) smectite) is an effective tool for a variety of health concerns that result in diarrhea or gastrointestinal disturbances. Conclusions: Di‐tri‐octahedral smectite possesses the ability to bind C. difficile toxins A and B, C. perfringens enterotoxin and endotoxin in vivo while having no effect on bacterial growth or the action of metronidazole. Di-tri-octahedral smectite 5 (DTOS) is a hydrated, negatively charged alumina-magnesium silicate which attracts and binds positively charged bacterial exo-and endotoxins, such as C. difficile Di-Tri-Octahedral Smectite 97,500mg per scoop (97.5g) Di‐tri‐octahedral smectite is a type of clay that adsorbs C. difficile toxins in vitro, 28 and is commonly used in the treatment of CDI in horses. Probiotic therapy has been evaluated in humans with CDI. Weese JS, Cote NM, deGannes RV. Evaluation of in vitro properties of di-tri-octahedral smectite on clostridial toxins and growth.

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Conclusions: Di‐tri‐octahedral smectite possesses the ability to bind C. difficile toxins A and B, C. perfringens enterotoxin and endotoxin in vivo while having …

Di-tri-octahedral smectite for the prevention of post-operative diarrhea in equids with surgical disease of the large intestine: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Diana M. Hassel, Phoebe A. Smith, Jorge Nieto, Pablo Beldomenico, Sharon Spier. Surgical and Radiological Sciences. 2009-04-07 Summary Reasons for performing study: Clostridial colitis and endotoxaemia of intestinal origin are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in horses.

Oral di-tri-octahedral smectite (Biosponge), 500 mg/kg BW, QID was administered for 3 d, and nasoesophageal feeding frequency was reduced. On days 3 and 4 of hospitalization diarrhea was still profuse and watery, and loperamide hydrochloride (Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Sellerville, Pennsylvania, USA), 0.05 mg/kg BW, QID, PO was added to the treatment plan in an effort to decrease intestinal

The composition of claim 1, wherein the smectite is selected from di-tri-octahedral smectite, bentonite, and combinations thereof. 3. The composition of claim 1 comprising a sufficient amount of smectite to treat or prevent Clostridium difficile associated disease, … 2012-08-22 Di-tri-octahedral smectite (BiospongeTM) may help absorb luminal intestinal toxins. Nutritional support. Total or partial parenteral (TPN, PPN) nutrition should be considered in neonates. However, treatment with Bio-sponge® paste, which is composed of a natural clay called Di-Tri-Octahedral Smectite, has been shown in several studies to be effective at adsorption of harmful toxins in the equine GI tract (4) and is what we use most often when treatment for foal heat diarrhea is … Di-tri-octahedral smectite for the prevention of post-operative diarrhea in equids with surgical disease of the large intestine: results of a randomized clinical trial. Vet J. 2009; 182(2):210-4 (ISSN: 1532-2971) Biosponge: Di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite (clay minerals) is a natural hydrated aluminomagnesium silicate that binds to digestive mucus and increases resistance to bacterial damage by absorbing Article Unit Active component; Bio Sponge platinum: 9500 gr: Di-Tri-Octahedral Smectite: Equi-Sumo AP: 1000 ml: Ricebran oil, Herbs, Gamma-Orizanol: Quietex Paste Syringe Oral di-tri-octahedral smectite (Biosponge), 500 mg/kg BW, QID was administered for 3 d, and nasoesophageal feeding frequency was reduced.
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METHODS: Substances commonly used in equine practice (activated charcoal composition, di-tri-octahedral smectite, mineral oil and activated charcoal) were tested for their binding capacity for HGA using an in vitro incubation method. However, treatment with Bio-sponge® paste, which is composed of a natural clay called Di-Tri-Octahedral Smectite, has been shown in several studies to be effective at adsorption of harmful toxins in the equine GI tract (4) and is what we use most often when treatment for foal heat diarrhea is requested by an owner.

Elimination of A relatively new clay product, Bio-Sponge TM, containing di-tri-octahedral smectite as the active ingredient, is also recommended for adsorbing bacterial toxins in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Adsorptive effects of di-tri-octahedral smectite on. Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta, and beta-2 exotoxins and equine colostral antibodies. Am J. Vet Res 2008;

Foals with mild diarrhoea* For best results, following an Di-tri-octahedral smectite effectively adsorbed C perfringens exotoxins in vitro and had a dose-dependent effect on the availability of equine colostral antibodies. Results suggested that DTOS may be an appropriate adjunctive treatment in the management of neonatal clostridiosis in horses. In vivo s … 2009-11-01 · Preliminary studies using a model of lincomycin-induced colitis suggested that di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite, a natural clay material, may be useful for the treatment and prevention of colitis in horses (Herthel, 2000).

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Article Unit Active component; Bio Sponge platinum: 9500 gr: Di-Tri-Octahedral Smectite: Equi-Sumo AP: 1000 ml: Ricebran oil, Herbs, Gamma-Orizanol: Quietex Paste Syringe

There is excellent efficacy in binding both clostridial toxins Unlike other smectite occurrences in laterite profiles worldwide, the Loma Ortega smectites are trioctahedral and exhibit high Ni contents never reported before. av M Persson · 2010 — octahedral coordination that the calcium ion requires (Katz et al., 1996) is likely to be gäng som gjorde första året i Uppsala så fantastiskt, Anh-tri, Martin, Nina,. Elin, Paola, Janne Survival of microorganisms in smectite clays: implications that the sea bottom plays host to a variety of clay minerals specific to the marine environment: ferric di-trioctahedral ``serpentine'', ferric chlorite, ferric smectite, Interactions of ammonium smectite with low molecular weight carboxylic acids.